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Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
- Enables one to manipulate objects and fine-tune physical skills
- Is evident in those who rely on whole-body coordination, such as dancers
and athletes, and those who depend on fine-motor coordination, such
as jewellers and surgeons
- Enables one to unite body and mind to perfect physical performance
- Involves an acute sense of timing and the transformation of intention
into action
What do we know about bodily-kinesthetic learners?
Enjoys
- moving
around
- touching
and talking
- using
body language
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Learns
best by
- touching
- moving
- interacting
with space
- processing
knowledge through bodily sensations
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Excels in
- athletics
- dancing
- acting
- crafts
- using
tools
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- giving
them opportunities to role-play
- promoting
drama activities
- encouraging
participation in sports
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Interpersonal Intelligence
- Enables one to understand, communicate and interact effectively with
others
- Is evident in successful teachers, social workers, actors, politicians,
clergy and salesmen
- Involves a sensitivity to the moods and temperaments of others
- Involves a sensitivity to both verbal and non-verbal communication
- Involves the ability to form and maintain relationships with others
What do we know about interpersonal learners?
Enjoys
- making
friends
- talking
to people
- joining
groups
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Learns
best by
- sharing
- relating
to others
- working
in teams
- interviewing
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Excels
in
- understanding
people
- leading
others
- organising
- communicating
- manipulating
- mediating
conflicts
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- encouraging
collaborative activities and projects
- allowing
them to express themselves
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Intrapersonal Intelligence
- Refers to the ability to form an accurate model of oneself and to
use such knowledge in planning and directing one's life
- Is evident in psychiatrists, philosophers, and spiritual leaders
- Is used to gain self-awareness and develop and express one’s sense
of self
- Involves reflecting on one's thinking and learning processes
- Matures as one gains life experiences and learns how to set goals
and achieve them
- Is usually the last intelligence to develop fully
What do we know about intrapersonal learners?
Enjoys
- working
alone
- pursuing
own interests
- self-imagery
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Learns
best by
- working
alone
- reflecting
- introspecting
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Excels
in
- understanding
self
- focusing
inwards on feelings and dreams
- following
instincts
- recognising
strengths and weaknesses
- setting
and pursuing interests and goals
- being
original
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- encouraging
self-paced activities and individualised projects
- providing
private space
- urging
them to set personal goals
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Linguistic Intelligence
- Is the ability to think in words and to use language to express complex
meanings
- Is the most widely shared form of intelligence, because all people
throughout the world have developed linguistic forms of communication
- Is evident in public speakers, journalists, novelists and poets
- Is expressed through reading, writing, speaking and listening
- Is used extensively in teaching and learning
What do we know about linguistic learners?
Enjoys
- reading
- writing
- listening
- telling
stories
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Learns
best by
- reading
and seeing words
- writing
- listening
- discussing
and debating
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Excels
in
- remembering
names
- thinking
in words
- learning
languages
- spelling
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- giving
them access to text-rich material
- encouraging
them to express their thoughts verbally
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Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
- Enables one to calculate, quantify, consider propositions and hypotheses,
and carry out complex mathematical operations
- Is evident in scientists, mathematicians, and detectives
- Enables one to discern patterns and relationships
- Is responsible for sequential reasoning skills and deductive and inductive
thinking
- Is evident in scientific processes and methods
What do we know about logical-mathematical learners?
Enjoys
- doing
experiments
- figuring
things out
- asking
questions
- working
with numbers
- exploring
patterns and relations
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Learns
best by
- analysing
patterns and relations
- experimenting
- solving
problems
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Excels
in
- mathematics
- reasoning
- logical
analysis
- recognising
patterns
- using
abstract symbols
- problem
solving
- making
connections between pieces of information
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- using
manipulatives
- urging
them to explore new ideas
- encouraging
them to engage in inductive and deductive reasoning
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Musical Intelligence
- Is evident in people with a sensitivity to pitch, melody, rhythm and
tone, such as composers, conductors, musicians, music critics, singers,
instrument makers and skilled listeners
- Is used to recognise, imitate, reproduce and create music
- Includes the ability to read and respond to musical notation
- Involves sensitivity to the affective or emotional qualities and aspects
of music
- Is usually the earliest intelligence to emerge
What do we know about musical learners?
Enjoys
- singing
- humming
- whistling
- listening
to music
- responding
to music
- playing
an instrument
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Learns
best by
- following
rhythm
- singing
- listening
to music and melodies
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Excels
in
- singing
- picking
out sounds
- remembering
melodies, pitches and rhythms
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- engaging
them in gross motor and whole-body activities
- presenting
information through rhythms and melodies
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Naturalist Intelligences
- Is the ability to easily recognise and classify flora and fauna and
other objects in nature
- Includes the ability to identify and classify patterns in nature
- Is evident in people from tribal cultures who knew which animals to
hunt and could distinguish between harmful and useful plants
- Is evident in people who can identify endangered plant or animal species,
and those who are sensitive to changes in weather patterns or are adept
at distinguishing nuances between large numbers of similar objects
- Is evident in biologists, zoologists, botanists and farmers
What do we know about naturalist learners?
Enjoys
- going
to zoos, farms, aquariums and forests
- observing
natural phenomena
- learning
about planets, stars and space
- camping
and hiking
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Learns
best by
- sorting
and classifying content in relation to the natural world
- interacting
with nature through field trips
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Excels
in
- discriminating
flora and fauna
- understanding
natural phenomena
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- letting
them learn in natural surroundings
- introducing
gardening as a hobby
- letting
them take care of pets
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Spatial Intelligence
- Involves the capacity to think in three-dimensional terms
- Is evident in sailors, pilots, sculptors, painters, artists and architects
- Enables one to perceive both external and internal imagery
- Includes the ability to navigate through space
- Is expressed in graphic or artistic representation and interpretation
- Often involves an active imagination and visualisation even without
sight
What do we know about spatial learners?
Enjoys
- drawing
- building
- designing
and creating things
- looking
at pictures
- daydreaming
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Learns
best by
- visualising
- using
the mind's eye
- working
with pictures and colours
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Excels
in
- thinking
in images and pictures
- remembering
visual details
- solving
jigsaw puzzles
- reading
maps and charts
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We
can nurture this intelligence in children by
- encouraging
them to work with art and construction materials
- letting
them create visual 'projects' such as maps, charts and diagrams
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